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import "server-only";
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import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/node-postgres";
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import { Pool } from "pg";
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import * as schema from "./schema";
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/**
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* 数据库客户端(node-postgres 连接池)。
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*
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* ## 为什么用 pg 而不是 neon-http
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*
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* 脚手架原本使用 `drizzle-orm/neon-http` + `@neondatabase/serverless`。
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* 该驱动走的是 **Neon 的 HTTP 代理端点**,不是 Postgres 的 TCP 协议,
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* 因此无法连接本地或自建的普通 Postgres。
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*
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* 本项目改用 `pg`(node-postgres),它既能连本地 Postgres,
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* 也能连 Neon / Supabase / Railway 等任何标准 Postgres——
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* 部署到 Neon 时只需保留其 TCP 连接串(`*.neon.tech` 的 5432 端口)。
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*
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* ## 连接池与 Next.js 开发模式
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*
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* Next.js 开发模式下模块会被热重载,若不缓存连接池,每次改动都会新建一批
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* 连接,很快耗尽数据库的 max_connections。因此把 pool 挂到 globalThis 上做单例。
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*/
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const connectionString = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
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if (!connectionString) {
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throw new Error(
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"缺少环境变量 DATABASE_URL。请在 .env.local 中配置 Postgres 连接串," +
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"例如:postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/blog",
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);
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}
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// 收窄为 string,供下方闭包使用(模块级已判空,但闭包内 TS 无法自动收窄)
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const resolvedConnectionString: string = connectionString;
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/** 在 globalThis 上缓存连接池,避免开发模式热重载导致的连接泄漏 */
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const globalForDb = globalThis as unknown as {
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__postgresPool?: Pool;
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};
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function createPool(): Pool {
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const pool = new Pool({
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connectionString: resolvedConnectionString,
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// 本地开发(localhost)通常没配证书,强制 SSL 会直接失败;
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// 托管数据库(Neon / Supabase 等)则要求 SSL。
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ssl: shouldUseSsl(resolvedConnectionString)
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? { rejectUnauthorized: false }
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: undefined,
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// 单实例默认 10 连接足够;Serverless 环境建议调小或接 Neon 的 pooler
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max: Number(process.env.DATABASE_POOL_MAX ?? 10),
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idleTimeoutMillis: 30_000,
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connectionTimeoutMillis: 10_000,
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// 语句级超时,避免慢查询长期占用连接
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statement_timeout: Number(process.env.DATABASE_STATEMENT_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 15_000),
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});
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// 连接池错误不应导致进程崩溃(例如数据库重启期间的瞬时失败)
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pool.on("error", (error) => {
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console.error("[db] 空闲连接异常:", error.message);
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});
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return pool;
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}
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/** 判断是否需要启用 SSL:本地地址不启用,远端默认启用 */
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function shouldUseSsl(url: string): boolean {
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try {
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const { hostname, searchParams } = new URL(url);
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const sslmode = searchParams.get("sslmode");
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// 显式声明优先
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if (sslmode === "disable") {
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return false;
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}
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if (sslmode === "require" || sslmode === "verify-full") {
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return true;
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}
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// 未显式声明时,按主机推断
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const isLocal =
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hostname === "localhost" ||
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hostname === "127.0.0.1" ||
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hostname === "::1" ||
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hostname.endsWith(".local");
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return !isLocal;
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} catch {
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// URL 解析失败时交给 pg 自己报错,这里默认不启用 SSL
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return false;
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}
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}
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const pool = globalForDb.__postgresPool ?? createPool();
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// 生产环境不需要挂载(模块不会热重载),但挂载也无副作用
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globalForDb.__postgresPool = pool;
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export const db = drizzle(pool, { schema });
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/** 底层连接池,供健康检查与脚本使用 */
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export { pool };
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export type DB = typeof db;
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/** 检查数据库连通性,用于健康检查接口 */
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export async function checkDatabaseHealth(): Promise<{
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ok: boolean;
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latencyMs: number;
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error?: string;
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}> {
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const startedAt = Date.now();
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try {
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await pool.query("select 1");
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return { ok: true, latencyMs: Date.now() - startedAt };
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} catch (error) {
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return {
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ok: false,
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latencyMs: Date.now() - startedAt,
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error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
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};
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}
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}
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