79 lines
2.3 KiB
TypeScript
79 lines
2.3 KiB
TypeScript
"use client";
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import { useEffect, useRef, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
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import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
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/**
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* 入场动画包装器。
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*
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* ## 设计取舍(重要)
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*
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* 这里**没有**使用 motion 的 `whileInView`。原因是它在服务端会输出
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* `opacity: 0`,只有 JS 执行且元素滚入视口后才显示。对博客来说这不可接受:
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* JS 失败、被拦截或加载缓慢时,**整份文章列表会永久不可见**,同时
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* 搜索引擎抓到的也是空内容。
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*
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* 改为「渐进增强」策略:
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* 1. 服务端输出完全可见的 HTML —— 无 JS 也能正常阅读,SEO 无风险;
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* 2. 客户端挂载后,仅当元素**尚未进入视口**时,才加上入场动画的起始类,
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* 并在下一帧移除,从而播放一次淡入上移。
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*
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* 换句话说:可读性是默认状态,动画是额外叠加的效果。
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*/
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export interface MotionItemProps {
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children: ReactNode;
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delay?: number;
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className?: string;
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}
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export function MotionItem({ children, delay = 0, className }: MotionItemProps) {
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const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
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const [animationClass, setAnimationClass] = useState<string>("");
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useEffect(() => {
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const element = ref.current;
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if (!element) {
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return;
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}
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// 尊重系统的「减弱动态效果」偏好
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const prefersReducedMotion = window.matchMedia(
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"(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)",
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).matches;
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if (prefersReducedMotion) {
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return;
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}
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// 已经出现在首屏内的元素不播放动画,避免可见内容的闪烁
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const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
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const isBelowFold = rect.top > window.innerHeight;
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if (!isBelowFold) {
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return;
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}
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// 仅在元素位于视口下方时才设置动画起始态
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setAnimationClass("opacity-0 translate-y-3");
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// 下一帧移除起始类,触发 CSS transition 过渡到最终状态
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const frame = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
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requestAnimationFrame(() => setAnimationClass(""));
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});
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return () => cancelAnimationFrame(frame);
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}, []);
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return (
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<div
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ref={ref}
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className={cn(
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"motion-safe:transition-[opacity,transform] motion-safe:duration-500 motion-safe:ease-brand",
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animationClass,
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className,
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)}
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style={delay > 0 ? { transitionDelay: `${delay}s` } : undefined}
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>
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{children}
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</div>
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);
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}
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